To download the
AIESEC 60th publication with the history of AIESEC in PDF, please
click
here.
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The Presiding Country Committee (PCC) team of 1958.
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In the early years of the
Association Internationale des Etudiants en Sciences Economiques et Commerciales*
(AIESEC), activities regarding exchange consisted of traineeships, study tours and the
exchange of information on studies. Traineeships were organized during the months of November or
December through careful selections by the 'local committees' (groups of AIESEC members) and
training occurred during the following summer. ‘Receiving Committee' members of the host country
played a role, completing the whole experience by serving as a point of contact for trainees with
the economic and cultural life of the locality. Efforts by the association for better organization
could also be witnessed after the congress in Copenhagen (1952) addressing uniform procedures and
employment contracts for exchange.
*
Note: Nowadays, the french
acronym AIESEC is no longer used by the organization, since in the history AIESEC
expanded to other backgrounds different to Economic and Commercial Sciences. Please use AIESEC
simply as is.
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Development of exchange was progressing well with an annual growth of
22% but there was a mounting concern for the quality of exchanges and thus the AIESEC Summer School
Training Programmes (SSTP) were introduced in 1966.
It was a movement of expansion from the ‘traditional' traineeship
exchange programmes and gave more meaningful experiences to the exchange participant. SSTPs engaged
a limited amount of selected trainees, each undergoing unique training and education but in a
common field or topic on a project. Every week they took time off from their firms to meet for
lectures and group discussions and at the end of their traineeship period, joint and individual
reports were produced. By the end of 1969, 22 SSTPs were successfully carried out in eleven
different countries.
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Seminar excursions in Copenhagen, 1960.
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Manual exchange done during International Congress 1966 in Tel-Aviv, Israel before STRES was
initiated.
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In 1967, work began on a program dubbed Student Traineeship Exchange
System (STRES) for an effective and fair approach to facilitate flow and standardization of
information. Exchange numbers have already reached the 4500 mark and matching that large group of
students to the diverse array of traineeships was stretching the capacity of AIESEC.
To meet this need, an international committee of Electronic Data
Processing (EDP) made up of AIESEC members was put together to create and implement a new computer
matching program. As a result from that, STRES was developed by students from the Massachusetts
Institute of Technology with the help of IBM donated computers. They undertook a great task of
translating forms into something the computer could understand while enabling exchange controllers
to familiarize with the codes and procedures involved. The Paris International Congress in 1969 saw
people for the first time, anxiously waiting until the wee hours of the morning for matching by the
mainframe computer with punch cards in deciles.
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A shift of focus to member education and talent development to
prepare AIESEC members for a future in the business environment occured in the 1970's. Alignment of
the global association as a whole led to the emergence of International Theme Programmes (ITP).
Henceforth, these became a formal part of AIESEC.
Pioneers to this new initiative were the programs; “Management
Education in the 80's” (1976-1978) and “International Trade” (1978-1980). Under the ‘umbrella' of
the international theme, projects were run independently in a local, national and regional level in
recognition of the rapidly changing world. There was not a truly international theme with
involvement of all committees including those involved in researching the theme. Nevertheless,
awareness across nations was attained through the engagement of students, business people, academia
and the community.
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The first International Theme Programme: Management Education in the 80's, officially opened
by Premier Leo Tindermans, Prime Minister of Belgium.
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Global theme in 1980 - "Energy, a Factor in the World Economy"
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In the attempt to meet the challenges of tomorrow head on and become
a change agent, AIESEC Global Seminar Series (AGSS) was initiated in 1988. AGSS then turned into a
World Theme Conference (WTC) event. This series of seminars was conducted with the objective of
educating youth and gathering their opinions on issues related to sustainable development, such
that they would be able to have an impact on society through their combined voice, and later in
life as leaders.
At the end of this the 80s, AGSS and ITP merged to become the Global
Theme Programme (GTP). GTP had a similar aim to AGSS, but with a more proactive approach, an
example of a GTP theme being “ Entrepreneurship and Corporate Responsibility: New Opportunities for
Global Development”. The programme at a point was functioning almost as a separate entity within
AIESEC itself.
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Advancements in Information technology in the 1990's saw the ongoing
development of communication and exchange tools. The emergence of the AIESEC Global Information
Systems (AGIS) embraced new internet technology to connect operations across the globe. Further
developments included the use of file type protocol (FTP) to retrieve materials, Internet Relay
Chat (IRC) to run real-time online meetings, and open access to the international website
www.aiesec.org to 70 countries. Such changes
meant that not only was the International Traineeship Exchange Program, (ITEP,) managed online, but
also a large portion of local commitee budgets were now freed up from the costs of physical
communications. AGIS would later become known as "Insight".
Insight had the advantage of using the internet to send data, and continuous
matching was able to take place, (previously matching was done at specified times.) Unfortunately
the successes of Insight were outnumbered by issues with the system, so it became clear that a new
version was required. Insight ll was born, and ended up being used for several years until the
initiation of Insight XP in 2004.
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Computers were commonly used in AIESEC in the 1990's.
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A learning Networks workshop
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The introduction of Issue-Based Experiences Experiences (IBXPs) began
as a way to ensure that young people who have identified a passion for a particular issue have the
chance to live an experience that not only enables them to gain general leadership skills, but also
expertise on a particular issue. This process supplements what AIESEC offers to its members;
experiences to support them in developing needed competencies to lead positive change and a strong
interest and knowledge in one of the key topics of the world that needs positive leadership.
AIESEC Learning Networks (LNs) are part of IBXPs, consisting of:
Finance, Education, HIV/ AIDS, Corporate Responsibility, and Entrepreneurship. AIESEC members get
the chance to lead teams and go on international internships, while organizations benefit from
access to AIESEC's membership base.
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In the 2000's, the organisation saw a steady increase in
exchange performance with over 5000 students sent on internship in 2008. The introduction of
development internships, as a distinct pool of exchanges, added to the diversity of
experiences offered. During this period of time the introduction of further management and
measurement tools for exchange have supported countries to increase the number of exchange
experiences they are providing.
The 60th anniversary celebrations of 2008 saw AIESEC
celebrating the history and achievements of 60 years of activating youth leadership in over 100
countries and territories. For more on these celebrations and the history of AIESEC itself, you can
download the AIESEC 60th publication
here.
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© AIESEC International 2009